newsmart 发表于 2013-5-27 17:53
不太理解,既然第3条是IU_RELEASE 说明RAB是已经建立好的,为什么第2条 SGSN仍要求RNC建立RAB
没有啦。发Iu release并不能说明RAB已经建立好了。因为Iu release释放的是Iu连接,对应的是控制面。而RAB则对应的是用户面的承载。 一个典型的例子就是GPRS attach。如果这个用户只做附着而不做PDP激活,那在附着成功的瞬间,Iu连接是建立好的,MM状态将切换到PMM-Connected。但由于没有用户数据传递,这个时候是没有RAB建立的。RAB建立根据23060的信令流程是在PDP激活流程的最后,也就是在SGSN收到GGSN的create pdp context response消息后才发起命令要求RNC去建的。 另外,Iu连接以及RAB的建立和释放时由单独的消息和信令流程来释放的。Iu连接的释放用的是iu release request,而RAB的释放则是rab release request。都是RANAP消息。都在25.413中定义。例如: “For each bearer to be released, only the bearer identity is provided. If a radio channel release is required because of a UTRAN generated reason (e.g. “O and M intervention”, “equipment failure”, or if transmission from the UE is lost ) then, the RNC shall generate a RADIO ACCESS BEARER RELEASE REQUEST message towards the CN. This message shall include a Cause Information Element, indicating the reason for the failure. On receipt of a RADIO ACCESS BEARER RELEASE REQUEST the CN shall initiate the release, as defined above, by sending a RANAP RADIO ACCESS BEARER ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message. On receipt of this message the UTRAN shall, if the resources are not already internally released, release the resources in the normal way. The procedure is always terminated with a RANAP RADIO ACCESS BEARER ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE to the CN.” |